Timeline of the Martial Arts
|
DATE |
PLACE |
HISTORICAL EVENT |
|
800 B.C. |
China |
Boxing can be traced back reliable to the Choe Dynasty |
|
700 B.C. |
China |
Wrestling in China |
|
23 B.C. |
Japan |
First Sumo-match took place in front of Emperor Suinin of Japan |
|
220 A.D. |
|
Hua To, "five animals play"-tiger, deer, monkey, bear and bird-were developed |
|
470 |
India |
Bodhidarma was born as the Prince of Kanchipura in the South of India |
|
516 |
China |
The Shaolin Temple was built |
|
527 |
China |
Bodhidarma arrived at the Shaolin Temple |
|
547 |
China |
The first reference to Bodhidarma was written in "The History of the temples Lo-Yang" by Yang Hsu |
|
552-710 |
Japan |
The Asuka Period: Buddhism introduced during this time period |
|
552 |
Korea |
Buddhism was introduced to the kingdom of Paekche |
|
594 |
Korea |
Prince Shotoku of Paekche proclaimed buddhism the religion of the state |
|
604 |
Japan |
The Chinese calendar was adopted |
|
663 |
Korea |
Paekche was destroyed by the Chinese loosening the grip of Japan from the mainland, who was Korea's ally |
|
670 |
|
Shaolin monks saves the emperor of China |
|
672 |
Japan |
"The Chronicle of Japan", "Nihongi" in Japanese was written, and the word "bugei" was used for the first time |
|
710-794 |
Japan |
The Nara Period: During this period the Japanese people take up a primitive use of the sword |
|
720 |
Japan |
The "Nihom Shoki" first chronicle concerning Japanese wrestling, complied |
|
780 |
|
Butokukai was founded by Emperor Kamu |
|
794-1185 |
Japan |
The Heian Period: This time period the emperor ruled like a god. Political classes were being implemented. Sumo wrestling and Daito-ryu jujitsu (which heavily influenced Aikido) were developed. |
|
800 |
Japan |
Kenjutsu schools proliferate |
|
900-1200 |
Indonesia |
Silat transmitted from China |
|
900 |
Japan |
Ch'in-na transmitted from China; becomes the basis for aiki-jutsu |
|
c. 900 |
Philippines |
Kali founded |
|
1100-1300 |
|
Shaolin heroic period |
|
1147-1170 |
Korea |
Subak reached its peak in popularity |
|
1185-1333 |
Japan |
The Kamakura Period: The Chinese invade and introduce Zen Buddhism to Japan |
|
1185-1336 |
Japan |
Aiki-jutsu founded by Shinra Saburo Yoshimitsu |
|
1192 |
Japan |
Bushido emerges |
|
1271-1368 |
China |
Kung-fu used by anti-government resistance groups |
|
1274 |
|
The first mongolian attempt to invade Japan was stopped by the Samurai |
|
1279-1368 |
China |
Yuan Dynasty |
|
1281 |
|
The second mongolian army (150,000 men) were destroyed by the typhoon "Kamikaze" after 49 days |
|
13th century |
Japan |
Zen transmitte by Chinese Buddhist monks |
|
|
|
Chuan'fa reached its zenith during the Ming dynasty |
|
c. 1300 |
China |
Chang San-Feng introduces soft elements to Shao-lin kung-fu and reputedly founds t'ai-chi-ch-uan |
|
1300-1333 |
Japan |
Modern Iado, kenjutsu, were being developed by Shigenobu Hayashizaki in a school format |
|
1300 |
China |
Empty hand styles were being codified into five animal classifications. Some of these would later be introduced to Japan as Karate |
|
1300 |
Japan |
The Samurai caste came into existence on the northside of Mt. Fuji |
|
1333-1568 |
Japan |
The Muromachi Period |
|
1336 |
Japan |
The Emperor Go-Daigo was forced to flee the throne and a rival emperor sat in Kyoto. Feudalism arrived |
|
1350 |
Okinawa |
Okinawa in trading with China, Korea and Japan introduces foreign fighting systems to the Ryu-Kyus (Okinawa Isles) |
|
|
Japan |
Nen-ryu, earliest recorded school of swardsmanship, founded |
|
|
Japan |
Sword techniques systematized for the first time by Choisai and Jion |
|
1368-1644 |
China |
Ming Dynasty |
|
|
China |
Ch'in-na recorded as a self-defense system |
|
1372 |
Japan |
Takenouchi took sumai and kumiuchi tactics combining them to make a new fighting system of jujutsu |
|
|
Okinawa |
King Satto officialy opens a dialogue with the Emperor Ming of China thereby establishing trade between the Ryukyu Islands and mixing kung-fu with traditional Okinawan styles |
|
1392 |
Okinawa |
36 Chinese families immigrate and teach Chinese boxing to Okinawans |
|
1393 |
Okinawa |
Chinese officials were assigned to Okinawa, several of these were experts in Chuan'fa |
|
c. 1400 |
Japan |
Ninjutsu emerges, flourishing for four centuries |
|
15th century |
Malaya |
Huan Tuah purportedly founds bersilat |
|
|
Japan |
Atemi becomes popular |
|
1447 |
Japan |
Tenshin Shoden Katori Shinto-ryu was founded; the oldest existing martial arts school |
|
1470 |
Okinawa |
King Hashi unites all of Okinawa and bans all weapons |
|
1477 |
Okinawa |
Sho Shin bans all weapons, which stimulates underground training in unarmed combat |
|
late 1400's |
Tibet |
Pai Ho chuan (white crane Gung Fu) is developed in Tibet |
|
16th century |
China |
Win chun founded by Yim Wing Chun, a Buddhist nun |
|
|
Brazil |
African slaves develop capoeira |
|
|
|
Dragon style chuan'fa, T'ang Lang chuan'fa (praying mantis) was developed in the Shaolin temples |
|
1542 |
Japan |
The Portuguese introduced firearms in Japan reducing the status of skill in unarmed battle |
|
1543 |
Japan |
Portuguese traders land in Japan spreading Christianity, and the use of their guns |
|
c. 1550 |
Japan |
Jojutsu founded by Muso Gunnosuke |
|
1568-1600 |
Japan |
The Momoyama Period: though guns have come to Japan, swardsmanship reigns supreme. Famous Duelists came to light such as Musashi Miyamoto, Gonosuke Muso, and Tsunenaga Gasekura |
|
1570 |
Japan |
Sumo emerges |
|
1582 |
Japan |
Hideyoshi Toyotomi succeeded Nobunaga Oda bringing relative peace and unifying Japan |
|
1600-1853 |
Japan |
The Edo (Tokugawa) Period: shogunate Era which divided once again the classes in Japan |
|
1600-1650 |
Japan |
Jujutsu emerges |
|
17th century |
China |
Wong Long found praying manits kung-fu |
|
|
|
Hsing-I (mind form), wu shu style, developed in the Shaolin temple at Wu-tang Mountain |
|
1600 |
Japan |
Will Adams an English seaman arrives in Japan on board a Dutch trading ship. Ieyasu makes Adams a samurai and improves his navy |
|
1609 |
Japan |
The Satsuma clan fails to unseat the Shogun. The clan is given Okinawa to oversee. |
|
|
Okinawa |
Japan's Satsuma clan bans the use of weapons. Okinawan improve weaponless fighting methods and create kobu-jutsu from farm tools |
|
|
Okinawa |
With the invasion of the Satsuma clan of Japan, weapons are outlawed throughout the islands. To-de (Chinese hands) was taken underground and split into three distinct groups, Naha, Shuri, and tomari, although not true styles (or ryu) each had its own system of self-defense |
|
1624 |
Japan |
Spaniards were expelled from Japan for fear of military uprising |
|
1629 |
Okinawa |
Tode and ch'uan fa synthesized into a new art called te |
|
1644-1648 |
Japan |
China's Ch'en Yuanpin reputedly introduces a form of jujutsu and the sai |
|
1644-1912 |
China |
Ching Dynasty |
|
1645 |
Japan |
Miyamoto Musashi one of Japan's greatest samurai, dies |
|
1648 |
China |
Practitioners of Chuan fa retreat to the temples in south China to avoid the Manchu |
|
|
Japan |
Chen Yuan-ping (Chin Gempin in Japanese) fled his homeland of China to avoid the Manchus and become a naturalized Japanese |
|
1662-1723 |
China |
The Triads, a secret society which perpetuates kung-fu emerges |
|
1674 |
|
128 monks of Shaolin assisted Emperor K'ang His in beating down a rebellion |
|
1692 |
Okinawa |
Ko Sokun, a shipwrecked Chinese boxer, introduces kumiai-jutsu |
|
18th century |
|
Pa Kua chuan'fa (eight trigram palm fist way) was founded |
|
c. 1700 |
Okinawa |
Modern characteristics of Okinawan karate begin to emerge |
|
1703-1709 |
Thailand |
Muay Thai, in its early form, reaches its peak in popularity |
|
1710 |
Japan |
"Hagakure Bushido" classic work on samurai ethics and conduct, written by Tsunetomo Yamamoto |
|
1730 |
China |
Ching Edict drives kung-fu underground where it propagates secretly from generation to generation |
|
1750 |
Japan |
Budo disciplines emerge from bujutsu |
|
|
Japan |
Edo, Japan: shinai invented by Chuzo Nakanishi. He also invents the body armor (dohontai) paving the way for Kendo |
|
1761 |
Okinawa |
China's Kusanku begins teaching a form of kung-fu |
|
1764 |
Philippines |
Spanish authorities ban kali |
|
1776 |
|
Wing Chun Gung Fu was founded |
|
c. 1800 |
France |
Paris; savate emerges |
|
1804 |
Japan |
Russian envoy, Rezanove, arrives in Japan, initiating modern contact with the west |
|
1815 |
Okinawa |
"Tode" Sakugawa dies; he is believed to have been the first to combine ch'uan fa and tode to form Okinawa-te |
|
c. 1830 |
Okinawa |
Sokon Matsumura is first master to systemize karate and to call his tyle by a name (Shuri-te) other than his own |
|
|
Italy |
Genoa; first savate club founded |
|
1831 |
|
Choy Li Fut Gung Fu was founded by Chan Heung |
|
1832 |
France |
Paris; Charles Lecour synthesizes English boxing and savate to create French boxing |
|
1842 |
|
Huo chuan chuan'fa (monkey style Gung Fu) was developed |
|
1848 |
U.S. |
California; kung-fu secretly transmitted to the U.S. by Chinese laborers imported for the Gold Rush |
|
1853-1868 |
Japan |
The Transition Period: During this period the Shogun is forced to resign his office and the emperor is the established leader. Major earthquakes rock Japan further enhancing trade amoung the Westerners |
|
1853 |
Japan |
Commodore Matthew C. Perry arrives openig up more trade with Japan |
|
1868-1912 |
Japan |
The Meiji Period: The end of Feudalism and the origin of modern Budo |
|
1868 |
Okinawa |
Gichin Funakoshi is born to Gisu Funakoshi |
|
|
Japan |
Samurai prohibited from wearing swords; end of samurai era |
|
1877 |
Okinawa |
The Satsuma clan rebels against the Meiji Government that it had helped found |
|
1882 |
Japan |
Tokyo; Jigoro Kano founds judo and established his first school, the Kodokan, at the Eisho-Ji Temple |
|
1883 |
Japan |
Morihie Uyeshiba, the founder of Aikido, was born in Tanabe |
|
1884 |
Japan |
Judo contest conducted for the first time, within jujutsu dojo |
|
c. 1887-1889 |
Okinawa |
The word "karate" (T'ang hand) replaces te |
|
1887 |
Japan |
Tokyo; Technical formulation of Kodokan judo completed |
|
1888 |
Okinawa |
Gichin Funakoshi becomes a school teacher in the province of Shuri |
|
|
|
Chojun Miyagi, founder of gojo-ryu karate, was born on the 25th of April |
|
1889 |
Japan |
Tokyo; Prof. Ladd of Yale University becomes first american to study judo at the Kodokan |
|
1890 |
Japan |
Sumo, Kendo and Judo become part of the curriculum in the Japanese school system for boys; naginata-do for girls |
|
c. 1890 |
Okinawa |
Kanryo Higshionna introduces Naha-te and a breathing exercise called Sanchin |
|
1892 |
England |
Jujutsu introduced |
|
1893 |
|
Hironori Ohtsuka, founder of Wado-ryu karate, was born |
|
1894 |
Japan |
Sino-Japanese war over Korea begins |
|
|
Korea |
Sino-Japanese war over Korea begins |
|
1895 |
Japan |
Kyoto; Dai Nippon Butokukai founded |
|
1896 |
Japan |
Tokyo; Jigoro Kano devises the go-kyo-no-waza, a systemized approach for teaching judo |
|
1899 |
Japan |
Kyoto; Butokuden established |
|
|
|
Kenwa Mabuni, the founder of shito-ryu karate, was born |
|
1900 |
China |
During the Boxer Rebellion, the martial arts are vitually eliminated from the mainland |
| |||||||||
THE BLACK DRAGON CLANDESTINE COMBATIVES INSTITUTE OF THE DRAGON KENPO KARATE CONSORTIUM WELCOME IT'S NEWEST MEMBERS:
Is DK A Form Of AK?
Now, let us consider the Ed. Hutchison Dragon Kenpo Karate System:
1. The parallelism of disassociation within both the AK and DK systems concerning choices in tracing each system’s lineage to a specific grandmaster or grandmasters reveal sadly the distance and disrespect of association between these individual camps themselves.
2. The American Kenpo rank and file, typically does not acknowledge Dragon Kenpo Karate as an equal street combative style based upon Grandmaster Ed. Parker’s basic adaptive principle of Tailoring, which is one of many others within their own!
3. Many Dragon Kenpo Stylists have been blinded and delusioned by this same lineage question.
4.Fact is, yes, The Ed. Hutchison Dragon Kenpo System is indeed a part of the Ed. Parker Kenpo Lineage. However, it is not fact that the Ed. Hutchison Dragon Kenpo System is an offshoot of Ed. Parker American Kenpo.
5. Nor was it in any way, or fashion, intended to be a form of the American Kenpo System.
6. Thus, since the Dragon Kenpo system is in fact based upon the Ed. Parker Tailoring Principle; it does give the DK Instructor and Master borrowing, not stealing rights within the basic concepts and methods of the American Kenpo System as Kenpo Instruction Tools.
7. This understanding has mislead many DK Instructors into believing that they were and are teaching some raw form of the Ed. Parker American Kenpo System. Several have even gone as far as including the whole AK 16 Technique teaching method or parts of it in their respective DK Programs!
8. Other’s still have included the AK short and long forms as part of their respective DK programs.
9. This is in fact, out right stealing of the American Kenpo Systems’ core techniques, principles, and methods!
10. Therefore, these Dragon Kenpo Programs are neither teaching Ed. Hutchison Dragon Kenpo Karate, nor Ed. Parker American Kenpo Karate. This is also not saying that Forms, or Kata cannot be developed by the Dragon Kenpo Instructor and Master specifically for improving their respective student’s Street Combative Execution and Application Skills. Yet, these forms need only be considered supplemental strength and motion developmental aides, within the DK Programs and not Core defensive techniques of the art.
AMITOUFO!